January Archives

 

January 1

Genesis 1:1-3:24

 

God created beauty from a formless mass.  God created a place – a garden of special beauty where He placed the man, the creature made in His image, able to choose or reject love.  It was man’s assignment to tend this special place – to tend the soil.  There was only one law included in the instructions God gave to Adam: do not partake in a system of thought that promises access to life without the Giver of life.  Do not look within for the source of truth.  Do not trust in self as Lord.  Do not embrace pride.  Do not eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.  Many do-not’s, but they all mean the same thing: Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength.

 

Man disobeyed and was driven from the special place to the general landscape, now cursed as a result of man’s failure.

 

Ironically, man was created for work.  Work was – well it was not work like most look at work.  It was enjoyable.  The word used was “tend” when referring to the soil.  After the Fall of man, the word changed from “tend” to “toil.”  Still work, but now with “sweat.”

 

We began with the creation of a marvelous place for man.  We end with a flaming sword to shut man out of that place.

 

But thanks be to God, the Good News of Jesus Christ is presented to us in this first reading in the great Promise of the woman’s Offspring (or Seed), Who will crush the head of the serpent.

 

January 2

Genesis 4:1-5:32

1 Chronicles 1:1-4

Genesis 6:1-22

 

Maybe Eve should have said, “God gave me a son.”  It is interesting to compare the responses to the providence of a child – Eve’s and Mary’s (Luke 1:45ff).

 

No time is wasted in recording the effects of the Fall in the sin nature of man.  In this reading we begin with the evil of Cain and end with judgment, but grace is found by Noah who obviously believed that only God could save and only God could provide adequate atonement for the sins of man.  He believed in Jesus, Jeshua, the salvation of the Lord.

 

Worship was lost with the death of Abel but found with the rise of Seth.  It seems that Adam understood and taught worship but Cain just didn’t get it.  He persisted in trying to access God by way of his own merit.

 

Lamech (4:19) initiated one of the worst mistakes perpetuated by man, bigamy.

 

Finally, we finish with a sense of heartbreak, and yet hope lives, the Promise survives, and joy is strong!

 

January 3

Genesis 7:1-10:5

1 Chronicles 1:5-7

Genesis 10:6-20

1 Chronicles 1:8-16

Genesis 10:21-30

1 Chronicles 1:17-23

Genesis 10:31-32

 

It is interesting, God considered Noah alone to be righteous (7:1), and yet God knew his thoughts and actions were evil from childhood (8:21).  However, Noah understood justification by faith.  He knew that the shedding of innocent blood was associated with remission of sins (8:20).  And God, along with grief and wrath toward man, gave grace to Noah and his family.  This is sovereign grace.

 

The need for such grace became especially vivid when Noah showed his sinfulness in drunken and lude behavior (not to mention in a setting where he risked being seen by his sons).  Even righteous Noah handled the grace of God cheaply.  Perhaps some are encouraged by that but it seems far more appropriate to acknowledge that we all share in Noah’s shame.

 

There are so many things to be seen and learned in the genealogies.  God’s grace, His hand of direction, the care for the descendants of Shem, and the care and awareness of the descendants of those who would influence them.

 

God knows my name, and my ancestry, and my descendants.

 

January 4

Genesis 11:1-26

1 Chronicles 1:24-27

Genesis 11:27-14:24

 

A key verse in this reading seems to be 13:13 in the phrase “unusually wicked.”  This is shown in the “unity” of Babel that ended up elevating self-accomplishment and shutting out God (such as America today).  Indeed, it is even reflected in many pulpits of our day, in Christless self-help messages and outrageous prayers that foolishly command our Almighty God.

 

This key verse lets me know that there are degrees of wickedness.  Some people are just more evil than others and while all fall short of God’s glory through sin and the filthy rags of personal righteousness, some people become so wicked they grieve God in a special way.

 

At first Lot only camps near Sodom (13:12) but the next time we find him living “in” Sodom (14:12).

 

Another notable thing is the total absence of words that Abram was an idolater, even though I often hear ministers say he was an idolater when God called him for a special purpose.  The only thing available to support this is the words that Abram’s dad, Terah was an idolater (Joshua 24:2), but the words clearly differentiate Terah from his son Abram in this.  I cannot find anything that says Abram was an idolater when God called him.  It only mentions that Abram came from a family that had idolaters in it, and God called him away from all that.  There is nothing about Abram being ignorant of the existence of Yahweh, even though many stretch their imagination to claim he was.  The fact is Shem was still alive and interaction was likely with this godly man.

 

I think a much better case can be made that Abram was both knowledgeable of God and devoted to God, despite the indulgence of idols in his father’s home.

 

January 5

Genesis 15:1-17:27

 

The Promise, the confusion, the emphatic repetition of the Promise and then…15:6 – the belief by man and the declaration of righteousness by God.

 

The covenant (smoking firepot and flaming torch) – notice the responsibility of Abram in preparing, but in the sealing of the covenant he is made to sleep.  God knows it must be one-sided.  Why?  Quite simply because Abram cannot keep this covenant.  The “land” is a one-sided covenant.  But at first it appears that the mighty nation (or multitude of nations) almost seems 2-sided, except a closer reading makes me think otherwise.  J

 

And then there is the circumcision!  Is it one-sided or 2-sided?  Both!  Works are not required, but faith that produces works is required, for we know that the only true circumcision is that of the heart - that which is accomplished by faith.

 

January 6

Genesis 18:1-21:7

 

The relationship and promise of the Lord to Abraham becomes even more intensely intimate, as the Lord appears with 2 angels to visit directly with Abraham.  Such an appearance of the Lord is called a Theophany (or sometimes, a Christophany), a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ.  And this time Abraham is given the very specific promise – not only that Sarah will have a son - but also when she will have a son.

 

Sarah laughed as Abraham had before.  So God shows His sense of humor and requires the child be named Isaac (which means laughter).  This name is a message in itself.  It commemorates how God uses what seems foolish to man to accomplish His purposes, so that no flesh can glory before Him.

 

The story of Abraham’s negotiations with the Lord for the sparing of Sodom for righteousness sake is both beautiful and sad.  Sad for the pathetic state of the town; beautiful for God’s grace and mercy.  But God is also just; and Sodom had reached a point of no return from the depths of degradation.

 

However, Lot and his daughters were spared.  His wife longed for Sodom and so the gracious deliverance extended to her was rejected.  The lesson – never look back.

 

But the bigger lesson: God kept His promise and Isaac was born.

 

January 7

Genesis 21:8-23:20

Genesis 11:32

Genesis 24:1-67

 

The types and shadows are very powerful:  the dismissal of Ishmael to the wilderness, the sacrifice of Isaac (with the assurance of his resurrection), the bride brought to Isaac by his servant, etc.

 

But the most striking message is the sovereign providence of God, especially when we see the continual employment of the faith, obedience, and prayers of man.

 

After studying Mark 8 recently about the spiritually blind disciples and the physically blind beggars, and the teaching and healing of both, I was drawn by Gen 1:19; God opened Hagar’s eyes.  We are not told God suddenly provided a well, but rather that God made Hagar see an existing well.

 

Too many are dying of thirst with water close by, but they are blind and need healed by a message that is available from the reader (and the writer) of this commentary.

 

January 8

Genesis 25:1-4

1 Chronicles 1:32-33

Genesis 25:5-6, 12-18

1 Chronicles 1:28-31, 34

Genesis 25:19-26, 7-11

 

Descendants of Abraham, Ishmael, and Isaac are recorded.

 

According to the recording in Genesis, Abraham married Keturah, but according to the 1 Chronicles 1:32-33 she was Abe’s concubine.  I suspect the reconciliation is that she was his concubine who he later married.  But it could be that (like Mary and Joseph’s engagement), such a relationship (concubine) was virtually synonymous with marriage.

 

It is notable that although Abe sent Ishmael (and Hagar) away, we find Ishmael alongside Isaac when they bury their father.  Ishmael apparently had as close a relationship with his father as circumstances might allow.  It would seem that Ishmael believed strongly in the bond of a close family and passed this attitude on to his descendants (Genesis 25:18), although there were many breakdowns in the relationships of the growing nations through many centuries (even to today).

 

And then there was good ole “leg-puller” himself, Jacob.  It seems he never stopped “pulling the leg” of his brother Esau.

 

January 9

Genesis 25:27-28:5

 

The record of Esau and Jacob paints a rather pathetic picture of both of them.  They both lacked integrity but in different ways.

 

The things important to Esau were his immediate desires, which overrode the God-given things of long-term importance.

 

Jacob seemed to be able to subdue immediate cravings and recognized the importance of positions and titles within the family.  But he did not seem to mind using deception and dishonor to obtain what was not naturally his.

 

Integrity seems to be the virtue from which all others flow.  May God grant this gift to my family.

 

May God help me in this regard.  Isaac set the improper example for his sons (26:1-11) by deceiving Abimelech.  In contrast, I must set the proper example of integrity.

 

January 10

Genesis 28:6-30:24

 

It seems that Esau just didn’t get it.  He may have intended to improve his relationship with his parents, but he did not annul the relationship with his foreign wives.  We sometimes want to play games with God - approach on our own terms.  But all our energy spent on creative thinking would be unnecessary if we would just put away or turn from our sin, instead of trying to figure out ways to hold on to sin while still pleasing God.

 

Jacob dreamed of the stairway to heaven and we know from Jesus that He was that stairway.

 

It seems Jacob met his match in the deceptive Laban.  But that’s what love will do to you!

 

Ironically, Jacob wound up with quite a harem out of the deal, and even wound up with 11 sons over the course of 13 years.  Isn’t it amazing how God so often brings His good purposes out of the mire of our sinful ways?

 

January 11

Genesis 30:25-31:55

 

Jacob’s use of what appears to be superstition is striking to me.  As evidenced in the dream, it does not look like God employed the branches that Jacob peeled.  That was Jacob’s idea. God simply directed the spotted/streaked males to mate with Jacob’s female sheep.

 

Jacob had clearly not forgotten his God, but I wonder how influenced he was by the pagan idolatry of the Laban house.  Rachel seemed to be rather attentive to the household gods.  [There is an irresistible sermon in that phrase “household gods” isn’t there?]  I wonder how much Rachel influenced Jacob who loved her deeply.

 

We are not told why Rachel took the household gods.  The argument that she wanted to hurt or hinder Laban in some way is weak.  The best argument is that she trusted and felt she needed the gods.  Amazing that Jacob could not lead her to conversion in 20 years.  The girls remind me of some evangelicals – they talk about God while cleaving to their household idols.

 

January 12

Genesis 32:1-35:27

 

God’s grace radiates with divine brilliance in this reading.  It is an encouragement to all who recognize their sinfulness and desperate need for a Savior from the wrath of a Holy God.

 

Jacob was such a mess.  Even with amazing encounters with God, he seems slow to acknowledge Him in all his ways until finally in 35:2-3 he seems to just wake up.  God appeared to him in verse 1, but then God had appeared to him several times before and yet it is here that he actually shows the fruit of repentance.  How many times must God appear to us – His Spirit drawing our hearts?  Oh – how we need His grace!  Why didn’t Jacob get rid of the idols in his camp before now?  It looks like Rachel stole her father’s idols because she felt a personal need for them and she apparently indoctrinated others (or at least affirmed them).

 

In regards to Esau, Jacob prayed to God but it seems his faith was still in his skills of deception.  This is later reflected in his sons.

 

January 13

Genesis 36:1-19

1 Chronicles 1:35-37

Genesis 36:20-30

1 Chronicles 1:38-42

Genesis 36:31-43

1 Chronicles1:43-2:2

 

This (first) chapter and its corresponding verses in 1 Chronicles is the record of the descendants of Esau.

 

From the view of a brief morning reading the observations are minimal.  However, I find one message to be very powerful here.  It is the message of God’s love.  This man Esau sold his birthright, lost his blessing, was unrepentant, and this great listing of his descendants would eventually render a nation which would eventually commit acts against Israel that God would hate.

 

But here, the Spirit-inspired Word of God, with much care, preserves the lineage, the clans of this man who was the firstborn of the promised miracle son of Abraham and Sarah.  God loves the whole world and while the Christ will come through the seed of Israel, it will also redeem the seed of his brother.

 

January 14

Genesis 37:1-38:30

1 Chronicles 2:3-6, 8

Genesis 39:1-23

 

Ah!  The dreamer!  And not a silent one either.  I can sure relate to Joseph’s lack of discretion.  Joseph did not have a problem with honesty- he had a problem with wisdom.  He did not seem to know when to keep his mouth shut.  Yep- I can relate very well.

 

Some of his brothers were just evil in their intent toward Joseph, but Reuben was just lacking in good sense.  He tried to save Joseph, and actually did, but with the unplanned result of breaking his father’s heart.

 

The story of Joseph from his betrayal by his brothers, to the prospering in Potiphar’s house, to his being framed by Mrs. Potiphar, to his prospering in prison, and on – are all part of one of the most beautiful tapestries of God’s providence and sovereignty. 

 

But it should not be missed how God intervenes in the mysterious little interlude of Judah and Tamar.  What an amazing interruption of the story of Joseph.

 

January 15

Genesis 40:1-23

Genesis 35:28-29

Genesis 41:1-57

 

The story of Joseph’s rise from Potiphar’s dungeon to 2nd in command in Egypt is powerful, and vivifies the providence and sovereignty of God like none other.

 

It is interesting that in the midst of this account of Joseph, we are presented a brief interlude to refer to Genesis 35:28 and the death of Isaac at 180 years old.  In verse 29 Esau and Jacob bury him.

 

One of the most striking things about Joseph is apparently strong faith and unwavering commitment to the Lord.  This does not happen accidentally.  It must reflect back on his parentage.  We know his brothers were not inclined toward Godly devotion.  But Joseph spent considerable time close to his father Jacob.  This may speak more powerfully than anything else about Jacob’s daily walk with God in his old age.  It also draws us back in his lineage step by step considering the awareness of God throughout.  I wonder if Jacob’s defining moment was when he got rid of all his camp’s idols.

 

January 16

Genesis 42:1-45:15

 

This is one of the most powerful narratives in all of literature…and it is the Word of God!

 

We see such a depth of wisdom in Joseph.  It is sometimes hard to tell how much of what he is doing is planned and how much is impromptu.  How much is his desire to teach his brothers an ultimate lesson, and how much does he just want to learn whether or not the years have taught his brothers anything?

 

I wonder a lot about the thoughts of those waiting at various points in the story.  One example is Jacob waiting while his “only remaining” son is taken to Egypt in likely peril.  And then Joseph waits for Benjamin no doubt with much anticipation, while his plan to reveal the current character of his brothers dramatically unfolds.  Finally, Simeon waits and ponders…much longer than expected.

 

But at the center of it all is God’s sovereignty (45:15).  “God did it.”  [And don’t forget it.]  J

 

January 17

Genesis 45:16-47:27

 

The account of Jacob learning of Joseph being alive, who had been dead to him for so long, would draw tears from any loving father.  I truly feel that any father would lose his breath for just a moment when Joseph and Jacob embrace and Joseph lays his head on dad’s shoulder and weeps for a long time.  [It is hard to type this.]

 

[At the time this was first written my oldest son and I were not as close as my younger son and I.  But ironically, it is the eldest, with all of his current troubles and failings that I am most inclined to draw close to - to pull close to my protection.  It is so hard to bless him with restraint in my giving, when that is best.]

 

I was tickled when Joseph called out to his brothers, “Don’t quarrel along the way!”  A good message for all God’s children, don’t you think?  I was also humored how that the instructions for Jacob’s family to leave their personal possessions was ignored.  At Beersheba, Jacob seemed to listen to God better (and wrestle less).  Also notable is Joseph’s example of fair taxation.

 

January 18

Genesis 47:28-50:26

 

The drama in this section is unparalleled.  In the blessing of Joseph’s sons first and then his own sons, Jacob was clearly under Divine inspiration.  His prophetic words were wide sweeping and yet quite detailed, so that there could be no mistake.

 

In fact, we see a first person sentence in 49:7 that is an “I will” statement referring to something that will happen hundreds of years after Jacob’s death.

 

There is much darkness that hangs over Jacob’s blessings of his sons, especially Reuben, Simeon, and Levi.  Judah is an exception (albeit partial).  After a few verses (49:8-9) Jacob delivers a powerful Messianic prophecy that is both beautiful and detailed (10-12).

 

The scope of Jacob’s spiritual life is amazing – from deceiver to prophet of the Almighty.  We see that this incredible person eventually came to fully surrender his life to the Redeemer Who was yet to come (through Jacob’s lineage).  What about you?  Have you fully surrendered?

 

January 19

Job 1:1-4:21

 

The favored placement of the chronology of Job is in the time of Abraham.  Liberal scholars [sorry for the oxymoron] attempt to place him as late as the Exile.  All is possible, but a case could be made for even pre-Abraham.

 

The record of Satan’s encounters with God regarding Job is unprecedented and unrepeated in Scripture, and remarkable.  The big surprise for me is the mix of language indicating God’s sovereignty with anthropomorphic language (the use of inadequate human terminology to relay divine truth) to enable us to know His questions are genuinely asked (even though they are rhetorical).  We know that God knows the beginning from the end.  To separate the unique language in Job from the context of the Bible as a whole and the context of common sense, can only lead to heresies such as Open Theism, an increasingly popular view that tries to enter through the side door of Christianity, bringing another gospel with it (which is no gospel at all).  It takes terminology from Job that indicates God was genuinely “persuaded” by Satan to “harm” Job “without cause,” and divorces that terminology from the innumerable passages that indicate God’s unquestionable omniscience, omnipotence, and omnipresence.  This heretical view then formulates a new doctrine of a diminished god, totally incapable of saving anyone.

 

This book must be studied carefully with the rest of Scripture (and common sense), or the possibility of heretical pitfalls increase more so than with other Scripture sections.

 

Eliphaz seems studied and devoted, but perhaps his failure is in lack of humility.  Theology without reverence leads to arrogance.  Job loved God without any earthly motivation whatsoever.  Would we?  Do we?

 

January 20

Job 5:1-7:21

 

Eliphaz makes me think of the way I do sometimes.  He has some theology – some biblical background.  He has some understanding, but he tends to work things out as he speaks, instead of in advance.  Frankly, I know all too well, it can get you in trouble.

 

He assumes Job is guilty of doing wrong and so rather than just giving comfort, he tries to lead Job to repentance – but repentance of what?  He can’t really say!

 

Job’s response seems a bit self-righteous to me, but he may not mean it so.

 

Verse 6:6 made me think of Matthew 5:13.  The church today has lost much of its savor, like salt that is no longer useful.  We are becoming like the tasteless egg white that Job spoke of (or else we are already there).

 

God forgive us and revive us.

 

January 21

Job 8:1-11:20

 

Bildad and Zophar appear to be devoted and know some truth about God in certain situations, but they know nothing about this situation.  They perpetuate the myth of their era (and I suppose all ages) that suffering is a result of sin.  It is a gross misrepresentation but constantly made.

 

Verses 10:8-12 are some of the most clear and most beautiful words concerning God’s involvement in conception and the development of the unborn.  Job has so many beautiful observations and yet so many despairing ones.  In fact, he often recognizes true salvation and hope and then seems to forget as he deviates to other thoughts that do not recognize his salvation.  Is that so different from us when the world seems to be falling apart around us (or worse, when we are greatly prospering)?  Verse 9:33 shows that Job recognizes his need for a mediator but says there is none, and yet elsewhere he confesses that his Redeemer lives.  His hope after this life seems to be utter darkness (vss. 10:21-22) but elsewhere he proclaims that he will see God in his flesh (albeit transformed/glorified).  Isn’t he like us all?  Aren’t you glad God is patient?!

 

January 22

Job 12:1-14:22

 

At times it seems that Job is bitter toward God, but other times he has such a strong grasp of God’s sovereign goodness.  I guess rather than bitterness, we should see it simply as despair.

 

Also at times it appears that Job is too verbal about his personal righteousness but maybe he sees this in the context of God’s sovereignty.

 

Earlier, even God declares that Job is blameless.  Scriptures also teach us that none of us are without sin.  In fact Job (in this section) refers to the sins of his youth.   The only way that this squares (I think) has to do with the difference between sinning and practicing sin.  A child of God does not practice sin, but if he says he has no sin, he is a liar (see 1 John).  This actually brings up another even more likely reconciliation. 

 

When God declares to Satan that Job is blameless, this refers to Job’s positional righteousness before God, rather than practical righteousness before men.  There is no one who is practically righteous before God except the Lord Jesus.  All have sinned – none are righteous – we have all like sheep gone astray – all our righteousness is like filthy rags in God’s eyes.  The Scriptures are plentiful.  There is only one way that the Bible teaches a man can be justified, and that is by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone (no- that’s not three ways – they do not operate independently – only one way – the Christ way).  Clearly Job revealed in more than one profession that such was the case with him.  He believed on the Lord Jesus Christ (his Redeemer Who lives) and was saved.  He looked forward to the Redeemer to come just as we look back to the Redeemer Who has come, and it was accounted to him as righteousness by God.  Not only that, this faith naturally and inevitably demonstrated itself in practical righteousness as well.  Notice how God says, “…my servant Job…he is blameless…”  When saving faith exists, a new servant is born, because a new Lord is received.  And Job knew he would stand before God in a glorified body.

 

But again, the mindset of Job (and the others) was that bad things only happen to people because of personal sin.  He did not know how he had sinned and so he was confused.

 

January 23

Job 15:1-18:21

 

Good ole Eliphaz and Bildad!  Gotta love’em!  I can see these guys on “Christian” television.  Their whole message is “turn or burn.”  Is that comforting or what?  They feel that Job is slandering God by suggesting that God has caused this entire calamity for no reason in Job.  Job thinks God just hates him and has it in for him, but he does not believe he has brought it on himself.  So the onlookers interpret Job to be saying that God is not just.

 

The language back and forth gets quite personal and a little nasty.  Reminds me of some theological debates I have attended.  It’s amazing how they can start out feeling and acting like brothers or sisters in the Lord, and then as the debate develops, and deteriorates into a pride-fest, everyone ends up consigning the other to a lake of fire for eternity.  A little advice – stay out of heated debates.

 

Job cries out once more for a mediator between him and God (16:21).  His inmost being longs for Christ.  On the surface he is just saying, “Please, somebody, somewhere, stop criticizing and start praying!”

 

A good lesson for all of us who go around thinking only of “our own bad self.”

 

January 24

Job 19:1-21:34

 

And then along comes Zophar.  Like all of them, he is a piece of work.  His theology is pretty good if he’s making a general reference to the fate of the wicked after death, but it doesn’t appear that he is.  It appears he is just plain making a specific, third-person reference to Job.  And that is certainly how Job is taking it.

 

Even as flawed as the theology may be in these guys they seem to be very attentive to the Almighty Yahweh – very aware of His existence and even His sovereignty.  Pretty striking since the time and locale of Job is supposed to be in the same neighborhood of Abram.  Most students of the Word conclude that Abram was a pagan idolater with little or no awareness of the true God even though their only basis is the prevailing culture of his time and locale and the fact that his father had been an idolater.  But it can be shown clearly that the worship of Yahweh did exist in Abram’s ‘hood.  I know many young men who worship God, but whose father’s prefer the idols of the world.  So to call Abram an idolater is an imposition on the Scriptures of something that is not there.  Perhaps he was at some point, but not necessarily at the time he was called to Canaan.

 

Anyhow, Job was correct in his recognition of God’s sovereignty but not in his assessment of God’s reasons.

 

January 25

Job 22:1-25:6

 

Boy oh boy!  Eliphaz really takes the gloves off on this one.  He really rips up Job’s reputation suggesting specific things that he says Job has done.  He actually knows nothing at all about what Job has or hasn’t done in the way of evil.  Shame, shame.  Ironically, he finishes up by talking about nice things that will happen if Job just repents.  Again, he knows nothing.

 

He reminds me a little of myself (sometimes) to my shame.  When “I take the gloves off” I sometimes tear somebody down verbally and then finish by trying to build them back up.  In some scenarios, properly done, it might effectively help, but in the case of Job (and sometimes with me), it is just Eliphaz (and me) who need to do the repenting.

 

In all of Job’s confusion, he has the one thing that God will bless – brokenness (vss. 23:15-16).  And Bildad actually makes a brief and eloquent (albeit out of context) statement (ch. 25).

 

January 26

Job 26:1-29:25

 

It seems like Job kind of loses his cool, but he also sort of puts on the “intellectual” gloves and reveals some of his knowledge.  This has been of great interest to bible-believing experts in several scientific disciplines, because of the surprising advancements in technology and general knowledge so far back.  Even many secular researchers and some of the more liberal theologians (who date the writing of the book of Job more recent) have wondered at the amazing things described in Job.  Job’s words about astronomy, weather, economy, metallurgy, etc. are astonishing in this section of Scripture.  Of course, it is no surprise at all to the one who believes in our loving God and Savior.  He created all, sustains all, and knows all.

 

In chapter 27, Job speaks about what happens to the wicked and he actually sounds a lot like his “friends.”  Of course, he doesn’t believe he is wicked.  He seems to think his life is one that is just.  Earlier it seems the Lord even concurs.  Perhaps what escapes us is Job’s rooted belief in a Redeemer.  Otherwise, he appears self-righteous at times, which is not good.

 

Perhaps he was just acknowledging the blessings that he had enjoyed (ch. 29).  And reminding his friends of his former position.

 

January 27

Job 30:1-31:40

 

It occurred to me this morning what a picture it must be sitting here on this cold winter morning, warm in my easy chair, in middle America, in the 21st century, analyzing the words of Job’s friends and especially analyzing the words of Job.  And in the process of analyzing, how easy it is to lose sight of the context of Job’s afflictions and suffering.

 

In the reading today, Job’s words reflect just how overwhelmed he is by anguish.  It is easy to judge much wrong in what Job says, but to do so without the heart also reaching out to Job would be sinful I think.  If we can so easily set aside the unimaginable loss in Job’s life while we analyze the theology of his words then our own hearts must be detached from charity, not to mention reality.

 

Job did not deny sin in his life (31:33-34).  And so we should understand that when he proclaimed his innocence, he was simply listing his practice of trying to illustrate a daily repentant attitude.  May God help me this day.  And may God help you.

 

January 28

Job 32:1-34:37

 

I have wondered much about Elihu in the past and this morning I try hard to understand him better.  God does not express His opinion of him as he does the other three.

 

Elihu does seem to be more articulate and theologically wise, but he still seems to be coming from the false premise that what is happening to Job is because of gross secret sins.

 

He is accurate (I think) in recognizing the arrogance in Job’s self-assessment and Job’s lack of care in assessing God’s reasoning.  But he seems to lack gentleness and a genuine caring for Job’s impoverished condition.  I just think they should all quit waxing theological and just nurse Job and bow to God.

 

I love Elihu’s insight into the doctrine of justification (33:23-24).  The ransom that brings God’s declaration of righteousness must be via a Messenger from Heaven to Earth.

 

January 29

Job 35:1-37:24

 

Elihu’s words frequently contain much wisdom and reverence.  I love chapter 37.  But there are other places where he might do well to reconsider his own words.  Like when he says all this is happening to Job because he is so sinful, and when he calls Job a fool and then proclaims his “well-rounded knowledge.”

 

His premise is wrong, and his style seems pompous and arrogant, but his knowledge indeed seems more extensive than the other three.

 

He gives an amazing lesson in meteorology.  This helps us understand just how advanced civilization was at this time (2000 B.C. approximately).  He knows the clouds receive their water from the earth and that this process also purifies the water – like a process of distillation (36:26-28).

 

But most important is his recognition of the holiness of God and his intense reverence.

 

January 30

Job 38:1-40:5

 

Job discovers by revelation from God what the others should have discovered.  When someone is afflicted or suffering, keep your mouth shut about why, and just see it as an opportunity to reflect the attributes of love.  Use the chance to show kindness, gentleness, goodness, and patience.  We try so hard to have all the answers – does God really need our advocacy?  Learning is good and sharing is good, but sometimes we just need to say, “I don’t know why this is happening, but I know God loves you and I love you.”

 

Some say the Bible advocates astrology (39:31-33), but I suggest that once again astronomy was a developed science with terminology that was personally memorable.  The development of that terminology was apparently guided by God.  He even uses it in making Himself understood.

 

There is a powerful message of Divine love and grace in the volume of words God uses.  We should learn what Job learned ----- To shut up and listen!

 

January 31

Job 40:6-42:17

 

Sometimes the best way to convince someone of error is to ask questions that will provoke one to think one’s way through to truth.  God does that with Job.  He departs now from the lessons in astronomy, meteorology, biology, etc. and selects two animals whose makeup seems to defy the standards established by the makeup of all other animals.

 

The hippopotamus (or behemoth) and the crocodile (or leviathan) are presented by God for consideration.  In this way Job was able to see God or understand God’s utter sovereignty and by so doing, he saw his foolishness and repented.  This pleased God.

 

God’s grace is powerfully shown in his mercy to Job’s three friends.  Also notable is the absence of Elihu in God’s rebuke.  Perhaps it is because he represented God properly, even though he did not understand God’s dealings with Job.  God is God and God is good.

 

 

 

Ó 2004 C. E. Briggs